Forex Glossary

Ask (Offer) - price of the offer, the price you buy for.

Bank Rate - the percentage rate at which central bank of a country lends money to the country's commercial banks.

Bid - price of the demand, the price you sell for.

Broker - the market participating body which serves as the middleman between retail traders and larger commercial institutions.

Cable - a Forex traders slang word GBP/USD currency pair.

CFD - a Contract for Difference - special trading instrument that allows financial speculation on stocks, commodities and other instruments without actually buying.

Commission - broker commissions for operation handling.

CPI - consumer price index the statistical measure of inflation based upon changes of prices of a specified set of goods.

Fibonacci Retracements - the levels with a high probability of trend break or bounce, calculated as the 23.6%, 32.8%, 50% and 61.8% of the trend range.

Flat (Square) - neutral state when all your positions are closed.

Fundamental Analysis - the analysis based only on news, economic indicators and global events.

GTC (Good Till Cancelled) - order to buy or sell of a currency with a fixed price or worse. The order is alive (good) until execution or cancellation.

Hedging - maintaining a market position which secures the existing open positions in the opposite direction.

Jobber - a slang word for a trader which is aimed toward fast but small and short-term profit from an intra-day trading. Jobber rarely leaves open positions overnight.

Limit Order - order for a broker to buy the lot for fixed or lesser price or sell the lot for fixed or better price. Such price is called limit price.

Liquidity - the measure of markets which describes relationship between the trading volume and the price change.

Long - the position which is in a Buy direction. In Forex, the primary currency when bought is long and another is short.

Loss - the loss from closing long position at lower rate than opening or short position with higher rate than opening, or if the profit from a position closing was lower than broker commission on it.
Lot - definite amount of units or amount of money accepted for operations handling (usually it is a multiple of 100).

Margin - money, the investor needs to keep at broker account to execute trades. It supplies the possible losses which may occur in margin trading.

Margin Call - demand of a broker to deposit more margin money to the margin account when the amount in it falls below certain minimum.

Market Order - order to buy or sell a lot for a current market price.

Market Price - the current price for which the currency is traded for on the market.

Offer (Ask) - price of the offer, the price you buy for.

Open Position (Trade) - position on buying (long) or selling (short) for a currency pair.

Order - order for a broker to buy or sell the currency with a certain rate.

Pivot Point - the primary support/resistance point calculated basing on the previous trend's High, Low and Close prices.

Pip (Point) - the last digit in the rate (e.g. for EUR/USD 1 point = 0.0001).

Profit (Gain) - positive amount of money gained for closing the position.

Principal Value - the initial amount of money of the invested.

Resistance - price level for which the intensive selling can lead to price increasing (up-trend)
Settled (Closed) Position - closed positions for which all needed transactions has been made.

Slippage - execution of order for a price different than expected (ordered), main reasons for slippage are - "fast" market, low liquidity and low broker's ability to execute orders.

Spread - difference between ask and bid prices for a currency pair.

Stop-Limit Order - order to sell or buy a lot when the market reaches certain price. Usually is a combination of stop-order and limit-order.

Stop-Loss Order - order to sell or buy a lot for a certain price or worse. It is used to avoid extra losses when market moves in the opposite direction.

Support - price level for which intensive buying can lead to the price decreasing (down-trend).

Technical Analysis - the analysis based only on the technical market data (quotes) with the help of various technical indicators.

Trend - direction of market which has been established with influence of different factors.

Volatility - a statistical measure of the number of price changes for a given currency pair in a given period of time.